Aynuitak Huskokampi Aomarepu アイヌ語古記録データベース Early Records Database of the Ainu Language

蝦夷方言藻汐草

えぞほうげん もしおぐさ · Ezo hōgen moshiogusa · 上原熊次郎・阿部長三郎 · 1792 · Wordlist · Place names · Characters · Catalogue record

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「早春」

Tamura segments the word as ar-o-paykar-us: ar- ‘really’ (ほんとに), o- ‘its bottom/end’ (その尻), paykar ‘spring’ (春), and us ‘… attaches to …’ (…に…がつく). The initial aro contains ar- and o-. She glosses the whole expression as ほんの春先に ‘at the very beginning of spring’; the entry does not explain the semantic connection between ‘its bottom/end’ and this meaning. Tamura explicitly records aropaykarus for very early spring, closely accounting for the complete アロバイカルウシ, including its final ウシ. The short arpaykar is attested in NINJAL and proposed by the companion transcription of アロバイカル, but omits part of this source form. Batchelor’s Aropaikara/Arupaikara provide shorter early-spring comparisons; Hirayama cites the latter. Whole aropaykarus has zero corpus matches, which does not cancel its dictionary attestation. Spaced aropaykar us and final-vowel aropaykarusi remain comparisons. Tamura’s modern March–early-April explanation is not assigned as a fixed date range for the historical record.
Tamura 1996 s.v. aropaykarus「ほんの春先(3月か4月の初め頃)に。…」; Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. アロパイカルウシ「① 早春;② 春ノ尤モ早イ時、早春(arupaikara)」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Aropaikara「n. Very early spring.」 and Arupaikara「n. Very early spring.」, PDF p.52Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 18, line 15 · アロバイカルウシ

    …ヤキネイトコタ先年ヘンバラタ春バイカル夏シヤク秋チユク冬マタ早春アロバイカルウシ ホンハイカル夏至シヤクノシケ夏の末シヤクケシ冬の末ベケレマタ冬至マタノンケ中秋シイチユク正月ト…