蝦夷方言藻汐草

Names & terms

Names and expressions in this work, with attestations in each witness.

An initial index of the available transcriptions. Missed and incorrect matches may remain. Labels distinguish place-name origins from the language of recorded expressions; unverified attributions are provisional or undetermined. The text includes hearsay, tradition and authorial speculation. A place mention does not necessarily record a visit.

Search names, variants and descriptions All typesAll typesPlacePerson / deityInstitutionWork / inscriptionCelestial objectDateTermNarrative / dialogue excerpt All languagesAll languagesAinuJapaneseRussianChineseKoreanDutchOther languageUndetermined All statusesAll statusesDescription based on the textIdentification or interpretation uncertain Search All entries

ベニ

Term

Attested forms ベニ

『蝦夷方言藻汐草』の語彙表で「雨」に対応させて記録した語形。見出しは採録者の日本語訳であり、現代の語義・綴りの解釈は別に示す。

Lexical interpretation and sources

ベニ「雨」 → peni

Interpretation confidence: medium

Batchelor’s Peni means fine rain and supports a narrower rain sense. Tamura’s homonym peni refers to the upper reaches of a river. That frequent modern sense is unrelated to this rain entry.

Batchelor 1938 s.v. Peni (p.388); 田村すず子 1996 s.v. peni

Source passage

Description based on the text

Language of recorded expression: Ainu

本文がアイヌ語として記録する語形。借用語を含み、個々の語の語源や現代語形を確定するものではない。

• 『蝦夷方言藻汐草』国立国語研究所所蔵・乾巻・画像7、行6

1 attestations

1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 7, line 6 · ベニ

   …イ 地シリカ となる地モシリ 土トイ雲ニシ雨アプト ルアンベ ベニ ウヱニ火アベ ウンジホ水ワツカ ベ氷コンル霧ウーラリ露ムンベ日ベケレチユツプ月クンネチユツプ …