Aynuitak Huskokampi Aomarepu アイヌ語古記録データベース Early Records Database of the Ainu Language

蝦夷方言藻汐草

えぞほうげん もしおぐさ · Ezo hōgen moshiogusa · 上原熊次郎・阿部長三郎 · 1792 · Wordlist · Place names · Characters · Catalogue record

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「水源」

pet etokomedium
Tamura and Kayano attest petetok for a river source and etoko(ho) as a possessed form. Yoshimura’s Mukawa vocabulary directly gives both pet etoko and petetoko for the upper river, while Hiraga’s 1969 narrative uses petetoko with a water-source translation. These support the final vowel and raise the identification to medium. The historical internal ヱイ sequence remains unexplained. Pet etoko removes inherited morpheme hyphens; petetoko is an equally attested joined alternative.
Tamura 1996 s.v. etok「(pet ペッ《川》、 nay ナイ《沢》などの後に置かれ、 しばしば一語になって)(河川)のいちばん奥、 水源地。… / (所は etoko(ho))[< e-tok その頭・突き出る](空間・時間) …の先、 …の前。…」; Kayano 1996 s.v. petetok「川の源,水源.…」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Etok「源. n. Source. Origin. Head. Top. Limit. As—Pet etok, “the source of a river.” Hoka etok, “the head of a fire-place.”」, PDF p.137; Chiba 2002, Yoshimura Fuyuko #1994–1995; Biratori 008/006#86 (Hiraga Sadamo, recorded 1969)Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 8 · ベツヱイトコ

    …女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲ…