Aynuitak Huskokampi Aomarepu アイヌ語古記録データベース Early Records Database of the Ainu Language

蝦夷方言藻汐草

えぞほうげん もしおぐさ · Ezo hōgen moshiogusa · 上原熊次郎・阿部長三郎 · 1792 · Wordlist · Place names · Characters · Catalogue record

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「商人」

Ihok samo accounts for both the trading verb and the recorded シヤモ. Ihok alone denotes trading and leaves シヤモ unrepresented. Ihok sisam is directly documented for a merchant in the NINJAL edition, which also gives samo beside sisam for a Wajin. Ihok samo itself has no corpus match, so the full reconstruction retains low confidence. Ihok kur “merchant” is a documented semantic alternative, but replacing the final element with kur would leave the source kana unexplained. The Japanese 商人 does not itself specify the Wajin sense of the final element.
Tamura 1996 s.v. ihok「商売する、 ものを買う、 ものを売り買いする。…」, ihok kur「商人、 仲買人。…」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Ihok「v.t. To buy or sell. In S. it is ihoh.」, Shamo「n. A Japanese. Syn: Shisam.」, PDF pp.178, 446; NINJAL Topical Dictionary #054/55, #054/60; Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. イホクシヤモ「① 商人;② 売買する(ihok)」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 24, line 9 · イホクシヤモ

    …グル東島々の蝦夷チユツプカタウタレ大工パンチヨー船方チポグル商人イホクシヤモ通詞ツ゚ンジ飯炊の人シユケグル船頭センド百姓トイタシシヤモ僧ヌブレシルウタレ筆者カンビシシヤム巫…