Aynuitak Huskokampi Aomarepu アイヌ語古記録データベース Early Records Database of the Ainu Language

蝦夷方言藻汐草

えぞほうげん もしおぐさ · Ezo hōgen moshiogusa · 上原熊次郎・阿部長三郎 · 1792 · Wordlist · Place names · Characters · Catalogue record

Names & terms

Names and expressions in this work, with attestations in each witness.

All entries

3312 entries · 3397 attestations

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シリキタイ

Ainu

「峯」

sir kitaymedium
Hirayama compares the historical record with sirkitay “summit”, using place-name evidence. Tamura independently gives kitay “top, summit”, including nupuri kitay. These support the summit analysis, while the whole sir compound and joined versus spaced spelling remain less securely established than the component kitay.
Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. シリキタイ「① 峰；② 〈地名〉山頂（sirkitay）」; Tamura 1996 s.v. kitay「(所は kitayke(he) キタイケ(ヘ))…のてっぺん､ 頂上。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 8 · シリキタイ

    …ホレブニ ヲウン モル チウヱルイベシヨロ皆其所により方位替る峯シリキタイ高リイ浜ゟ出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ…

リイ

Ainu

「高」

rihigh
Tamura directly attests ri for being high, including tall mountains and the sun’s height. The separate skinning verb ri is irrelevant. The modern reading omits the source’s repeated vowel; it does not determine how long that vowel was pronounced in the historical record.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 9 · リイ

    …ウン モル チウヱルイベシヨロ皆其所により方位替る峯シリキタイ高リイ浜ゟ出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハー…

ケシカクベシ

Ainu

「浜ゟ出し風」

keskakpeslow
Kes “end”, ka “top”, and pes “down along” are component comparisons only. Neither kes kak pes nor kes ka k pes establishes all intervening material or the complete name for wind blowing out from the beach. Retain the tentative transliteration without treating a proposed division as an attested etymology.
Tamura 1996 s.v. kes「①…の下手(しもて)の端､ 西端､ 末端､ 終わり。…」, ka「(所は káha カハ)敷物などを編む糸､ 布を織る糸。… ／ (予想以上､ 追加､ 意外を表す｡… ／ (不定代名詞・疑問代名詞の後に置かれて)…か。… ／ (所は kasi カシ､ kas(i)ke(he) カㇱケ/カシケ(ヘ)) ①(…の)上(接触した上)､ …の見える側。…」, pes「海岸の砂浜(otanikor オタニコㇿ)より上の､ 山になっている所(段丘(?))の斜面｡… ／ …に沿って下の方へ。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 10 · ケシカクベシ

    …ウヱルイベシヨロ皆其所により方位替る峯シリキタイ高リイ浜ゟ出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサ…

トマクベシ

Ainu

「泊ゟ出し風」

tomakpeslow
Hirayama leaves this wind name unidentified. Batchelor’s Tomak means mire or silt and supplies no wind sense. To mak pes remains a possible lake/back/downward division, with the connection to 泊 “anchorage” unproved. The complete expression is unresolved.
Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. トマクベシ「① 泊より出し風；②」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Tomak「n. Slime. Mire. Silt. Syn: Tomau.」, PDF p.503; Tamura 1996 s.v. mak「(所は makke マッケ)(独立的にも相対的にも使われる｡… ／ どう。…」, pes「海岸の砂浜(otanikor オタニコㇿ)より上の､ 山になっている所(段丘(?))の斜面｡… ／ …に沿って下の方へ。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 11 · トマクベシ

    …により方位替る峯シリキタイ高リイ浜ゟ出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ…

ルチシ

Ainu

「峠」

rucishigh
Kayano and Yoshimura’s Mukawa vocabulary directly identify rucis as a mountain pass. Batchelor gives the same sense with older ch/sh spelling. These are whole-word sense matches, beyond the separately occurring cis “cry” or “winding path”.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 12 · ルチシ

    …る峯シリキタイ高リイ浜ゟ出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウ…

マクベカ

Ainu

「岡の道」

mak pekamedium
Kayano prints the phrase as mak peka and illustrates travelling from the inland/back side. Batchelor likewise treats it as adverbial. This is compatible with 岡の道 as a route inland, but the dictionaries do not attest the expression as a road noun.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 13 · マクベカ

    …イ高リイ浜ゟ出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツ…

アベセベク

Ainu

「燃る」

ape sepeklow
The selected division identifies ape “fire” while preserving the recorded セベク as sepek. Hirayama compares abe-seseku “fire heat”, and Tamura attests sesek “be hot”; these comparisons require changing the second consonant. Neither proves sepek or the exact burning sense. Ape ruy is independently attested for fire burning, but its letters do not match this record.
Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. アベセベク「① 燃える；② 火熱(abe-seseku)」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Abeseseku「n. Fire heat. Syn: Sesek mau.」, PDF p.6; Tamura 1996 s.v. ape「火。…」, sések「①(ものが)熱い､ 熱くなる､ 温い､ 温まる､ 沸(わ)く。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 14 · アベセベク

    …出し風ケシカクベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ…

ベツノカ

Ainu

「天河」

petnokamedium
The complete word petnoka is directly attested for the Milky Way. Tamura and Kayano analyse pet “river” plus noka “image/form”. The joined modern spelling follows their headwords and NINJAL. These later records support the lexical identification without dating their precise pronunciation to the source period.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 13, line 15 · ベツノカ

    …ベシ泊ゟ出し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水…

ハーリヽ

Ainu

「気」

paririmedium
Batchelor gives Pariri “air”, while Tamura distinguishes parir “billowing smoke” and its possessed form pariri. These permit an air/vapour comparison with broad 気, but do not settle which sense or grammatical form is intended. The inherited “breath rises” gloss is comparison evidence, not an independent modern attestation. The image’s ハーリヽ preserves both length and repetition marks. The sole exact corpus hit is the 1897 Bible translation’s Kamui pariri for divine inspiration; that religious translation does not independently verify the historical 気 sense.
Batchelor 1938 s.v. Pariri「v.i. To be inspired. n. Air.」, PDF p.381; Tamura 1996 s.v. párir「(所は pariri パリリ)[pa-rir 空気/湯気・波] モクモクと出る煙。…」, páriri「(概は parir パリㇼ) …のモクモクと出る煙。…」; inherited Fukasawa comparison in Uehara tableSource passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 1 · ハーリヽ

    …し風トマクベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイ…

ラヲチ

Ainu

「虹」

raocimedium
Batchelor directly lists Raochi for rainbow, supporting raoci as a single selected reading of ラヲチ. Kayano and Nakagawa attest rayoci; Rawoci also occurs with an explicit rainbow translation in the 2011 Bihoro intermediate textbook, step 29 (corpus zaidan-textbooks/bihoro-intermediate/29#4). The variation does not justify silently imposing rayoci on this historical form. The textbook says its examples are mostly newly composed, so this is a modern pedagogical comparison, not proof of historical or independently recorded speech.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 2 · ラヲチ

    …ベシ峠ルチシ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干…

チクサグル

Ainu

「牽牛」

cikusakurmedium
Batchelor explicitly gives Chikusa-guru both as the herd-boy star and a ferryman, supporting the 牽牛 identification. Ota also lists Cikusakur but cites アイヌの星, so that entry is source-dependent. The ferryman sense is independently present in Batchelor; it does not prove a detailed etymology or the date of the name.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 3 · チクサグル

    …シ岡の道マクベカ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐…

マラフトノカ

Ainu

「織女」

marapto nokalow
Marapto “feast” or “bear’s head” and noka “image/form” are attested components. The inherited feast-image gloss and Hirayama’s component comparison do not independently identify the full expression as 織女. Tamura’s Marattosapa is a different male star grouping; its shared maratto element does not establish this recorded female-star label. Retain the form and leave the celestial identification unresolved.
Inherited Fukasawa comparison in Uehara table; Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. マラフトノカ「① 織女(※織姫星)；② 祭(marapto)、形(ノカ)」; Kayano 1996 s.v. marapto「①宴，饗宴，祝宴．… ／ ②熊の頭．」; Tamura 1996 s.v. noka「何かの形を模したもの(絵､ 像､ 模型など)。…」, Marattosapa「殺した熊の頭。… ／ (星座名)(天の川の西側にある男の星座。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 4 · マラフトノカ

    …カ燃るアベセベク天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地…

イウタニ

Ainu

「参宿」

iutanimedium
Mukawa iutani is directly attested for a pestle. Kayano’s iyutani-nociw identifies the three central Orion stars, while Tamura separately records Iyutani as a female star grouping with a Milky Way narrative. These support the pestle-shaped celestial comparison for 参宿, while the compound evidence and differing star traditions do not fix the exact extent of the historical grouping. Ordinary pestle occurrences alone do not attest the star sense.
Chiba 2002, Niida Seino #1584; Tamura 1996 s.v. iyutani「杵(きね)(昔のは月の兎が持っている杵のような形)。… ／ (天の川の東側にある女の星座｡…」, Iyutani「杵(きね)(昔のは月の兎が持っている杵のような形)。… ／ (天の川の東側にある女の星座｡…」; Kayano 1996 s.v. iyutaninociw「三つ星：オリオン座中央部の連星．…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 5 · イウタニ

    …天河ベツノカ気ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシ…

ワツカボプ

Ainu

「水の湧」

wakka popmedium
Batchelor explicitly lists Wakka-pop for a water spring, and separately gives pop for bubbling up. Wakka pop is a transparent modern division of the recorded expression; wakkapop remains a joined comparison. The full dictionary sense matches 水の湧, although the historical record itself does not mark word boundaries. NINJAL’s exact wakka pop corpus example means water boiling; the spring judgement rests on Batchelor’s separate lexical entry.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 6 · ワツカボプ

    …ハーリヽ虹ラヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ…

ベボプ

Ainu

「水の湧」

pe popmedium
Pe “water/liquid” plus pop “bubble up” accounts for the source form and is supported by neighbouring ワツカボプ. The inherited comparison likewise reads water welling up. This is a component-based phrase analysis; the exact complete pe pop expression has weaker independent evidence than Batchelor’s Wakka-pop.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 6 · ベボプ

    …ヲチ牽牛チクサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づ…

シコツ

Ainu

「窪い」

sikotmedium
Tamura explicitly attests the common noun síkot for a bowl-shaped depression, separately from the place name Sikot. NINJAL also gives sikot “large hollow”. This directly supports the hollow sense behind 窪い; Batchelor’s unrelated “be born” entry does not.
Tamura 1996 s.v. síkot「(今の｢支笏｣という地名のもとのアイヌ語｡… ／ すりばち型にくぼんだところ(支笏湖の名の意味)。」 and Sikot「(今の｢支笏｣という地名のもとのアイヌ語｡… ／ すりばち型にくぼんだところ(支笏湖の名の意味)。」; NINJAL 039#3Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 7 · シコツ

    …クサグル織女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ…

ベツヱイトコ

Ainu

「水源」

pet etokomedium
Tamura and Kayano attest petetok for a river source and etoko(ho) as a possessed form. Yoshimura’s Mukawa vocabulary directly gives both pet etoko and petetoko for the upper river, while Hiraga’s 1969 narrative uses petetoko with a water-source translation. These support the final vowel and raise the identification to medium. The historical internal ヱイ sequence remains unexplained. Pet etoko removes inherited morpheme hyphens; petetoko is an equally attested joined alternative.
Tamura 1996 s.v. etok「(pet ペッ《川》､ nay ナイ《沢》などの後に置かれ､ しばしば一語になって)(河川)のいちばん奥､ 水源地。… ／ (所は etoko(ho))[< e-tok その頭・突き出る](空間・時間) …の先､ …の前。…」; Kayano 1996 s.v. petetok「川の源，水源．…」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Etok「源. n. Source. Origin. Head. Top. Limit. As—Pet etok, “the source of a river.” Hoka etok, “the head of a fire-place.”」, PDF p.137; Chiba 2002, Yoshimura Fuyuko #1994–1995; Biratori 008/006#86 (Hiraga Sadamo, recorded 1969)Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 8 · ベツヱイトコ

    …女マラフトノカ参宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲ…

シラリシヤツ

Ainu

「汐干」

sirar satmedium
NINJAL directly lists sirar sat for the tide going out, matching 汐干. Tamura supplies the components “rock” and “be dry”; those components alone would be weaker evidence than the complete phrase. The source’s final vowels remain part of the preserved historical transcription.
NINJAL 061#4; Tamura 1996 s.v. sirar「岩､ 大きな石(石垣にするような)､ 海辺の岩､ コンクリート。… ／ (おかゆが)かたい。…」, sat「乾く､ 乾いている。… ／ 広げたように見える。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 9 · シラリシヤツ

    …宿イウタニ水の湧ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チ…

シラリハア

Ainu

「汐満」

sirarhalow
The source image clearly pairs シラリハア with 汐満. Tamura and NINJAL give sirarha for the opposite movement, the tide receding; Hirayama reproduces the same disagreement. Joined sirarha follows the modern headword, but its fit to this gloss remains unresolved. Sirarpes is a semantic comparison for rising tide whose ending does not match the recorded ハア. A reversed heading or a different historical use remains possible; neither is established.
Tamura 1996 s.v. sirarha「潮が引く。…」, sirarpes「潮が満ちる。…」; NINJAL 061#4; Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. シラリハア「① 汐満；② 〈地名〉汐が引く、ひきしお（sirar-ha）」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 10 · シラリハア

    …ワツカボプ ベボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロ…

ヤヂ

Ainu

「谷地」

yacimedium
Batchelor directly gives Yachi for a swamp, and Tamura gives yaci for wet mud. These support the 谷地 wetland sense. Normalizing ヂ as c does not resolve borrowing direction or date; a possible Japanese connection is separate from the lexical identification.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 11 · ヤヂ

    …ボプ窪いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森ト…

ケナシカ

Ainu

「谷地」

kenas kamedium
Kenas is a low wooded riverbank or plain; ka denotes its upper/surface area. Kaizawa’s 1969 narrative directly uses nay kenas ka peka for travelling through a stream’s wooded area (biratori/006/005#71). This supports the selected word division beyond component matching. The record’s broader 谷地 wetland heading remains a qualification: the phrase is not independently established as an exact swamp noun.
Tamura 1996 s.v. kenas「川端の山がひっこんでいて低い木が生えている所､ 低い木が一面に生えている所､ ｢きわら(木原)｣(林)。…」, kenasso「川端の木原。…」, ka「(所は káha カハ)敷物などを編む糸､ 布を織る糸。… ／ (予想以上､ 追加､ 意外を表す｡… ／ (不定代名詞・疑問代名詞の後に置かれて)…か。… ／ (所は kasi カシ､ kas(i)ke(he) カㇱケ/カシケ(ヘ)) ①(…の)上(接触した上)､ …の見える側。…」; Kayano 1996 s.v. kenas「平地，平野．…」; Biratori 006/005#71 (Kaizawa Turusino, recorded 1969)Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 11 · ケナシカ

    …いシコツ水源ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイ…

グツ゚ンネ

Ainu

「岩山」

kutunnemedium
Batchelor directly records Kutunne “craggy”, giving lexical support beyond the inherited uncertain comparison. This is compatible with 岩山 as rocky terrain, though the dictionary describes a quality rather than a mountain noun. The source’s marked ツ゚ and final ネ are retained in the transcription; their exact historical pronunciation is not determined.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 12 · グツ゚ンネ

    …ベツヱイトコ汐干シラリシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニ…

ヲハコベ

Ainu

「津浪山づみ」

ohakopemedium
Batchelor explicitly gives Ohakobe for a tidal wave or tsunami, supporting ohakope with modern p. Hirayama gives the same comparison. The inherited “water crossing a hill” explanation does not independently establish an o-ha-ko-pe etymology. The added 山づみ wording in the current gloss remains visible and is not explained by the dictionary’s simpler 津浪 sense.
Batchelor 1938 s.v. Ohakobe「n. A tidal wave. Syn: Orepumbe.」, PDF p.345; Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. オハコベ「① 津浪山ぐみ；② 海嘯、ツナミ (ohakobe)」; inherited Fukasawa comparison in Uehara tableSource passage
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Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 13 · ヲハコベ

    …リシヤツ汐満シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタン…

ニシクリ

Ainu

「曇る」

niskurimedium
Batchelor directly lists Nishkuri as “cloudy”, matching both final リ and the 曇る heading more closely than the previous cloud noun niskur. Tamura gives niskur “cloud” and niskur an “be cloudy”. Select niskuri as the closer lexical comparison while retaining niskur as an alternative; the record alone cannot establish whether its final vowel was phonemic. Adding an would supply material absent from the transcription.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 14 · ニシクリ

    …シラリハア谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ…

ヲタ

Ainu

『藻汐草』：「砂」。ota は砂浜にも用いる。

otamedium
Both dictionaries directly attest ota for sand. The separate pouring verb ota and other homonyms are irrelevant to 砂. The existing modern form is retained.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 14, line 15 · ヲタ

    …谷地ヤヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリ…

シヨー

Ainu

「瀧」。so（滝）。

somedium
Both dictionaries explicitly identify so as a waterfall. The Japanese 瀧 supports that sense over the homonymous floor, exposed rock and grammatical words. So is retained as the modern comparison; soo tests the source’s length mark without asserting historical phonemic vowel length.
Tamura 1996 s.v. so「滝。… ／ (一人言で)…しよう､ …しようかな。… ／ (語構成の要素として)借財､ 借り。… ／ (語構成の要素として､ 平らで広がりのある場所を表す｡… ／ 座､ 座れるようにしてある床(ゆか)､ 敷物を敷いてある床(ゆか)。…」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. So「n. Bare rocks As:—Sho ya, "rocky land." "A place of rocks." ／ n. A waterfall. ／ adj. Very. Truly. ／ n. The floor of a house. As:— So ita, “boards laid upon the floor of a house.” So kara, “to put a house in order.” So ka… ／ n. Bare rocks. Also sho. As:— So-ya, “rocky land.” “A place of rocks.” ／ n. Crater. The fire bed upon a hearth. ／ n. Loss. As:— So no ki. “to lose in business.” ／ adj. True. Syn: Son. So ne.」, PDF p.482Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 1 · シヨー

    …ヂ ケナシカ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽…

チセコツ

Ainu

「屋敷」

cisekotmedium
Kayano defines cisekot as the site where a house formerly stood. This is a close comparison to 屋敷, although the historical heading does not explicitly say the house is gone. Cisekot is retained; cise kot tests a division and cisekotu the final ツ as a full syllable. The noun is attested, while the precise occupied/former-site distinction remains qualified.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 2 · チセコツ

    …カ岩山グツ゚ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ…

キロシテ

Ainu

「平地」

kirostemedium
Batchelor lists Kiroshte “level, flat”, confirming the comparison quoted by Hirayama. Kiroste uses modern s for old sh; kirosite retains a vowel in the source シ. The adjective’s application to 平地 is plausible, but its exact historical use as a terrain noun remains qualified.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 3 · キロシテ

    …ンネ津浪山づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル…

トキヤ

Ainu

「森」

tokiyaguess
Hirayama repeats トキヤ under 森 without identifying its meaning in the comparison column. Tokiya remains a tentative reading of the recorded kana. Toki ya tests a division and tokya a possible vowel omission; neither supplies an established forest sense. No etymology is selected.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 4 · トキヤ

    …づみヲハコベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマ…

テイグル

Ainu

「林」

teykurguess
Teykur transcribes テイグル; teykuru retains the written final vowel. The consulted evidence provides no independently attested teykur. Nikur is the better-supported lexical candidate: Kayano and Batchelor record it for tree shade, the corpus includes ni kur with that meaning, and the comparison extract has 林原／ニイクル. The connection remains tentative because the initial kana differ (テイ／ニイ), and 林 and 木陰 are different meanings.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 5 · テイグル

    …コベ曇るニシクリ砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シ…

ニタイ

Ainu

「樹の茂生」

nitaymedium
Both dictionaries identify nitay as woodland or forest. Tamura explicitly includes densely growing trees, fitting 樹の茂生. Nitay is retained as the lexical spelling; ni tay displays the dictionary’s component analysis without requiring two written words.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 6 · ニタイ

    …砂ヲタ滝シヨー屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲ…

コタンシビ

Ainu

「所の繁昌」

kotan sipimedium
NINJAL explicitly records kotan sipi “the village revives”, and Kayano gives sipi “revive”. This supports dividing the recorded form into kotan sipi. Revival is related to the heading’s prosperity but does not prove identical meaning. Batchelor’s joined Kotan-shipi denotes a town or village; it is a different semantic comparison. The historical comparison extract glosses the expression as the place becoming fertile; its modern romanization is not itself dated 1792.
NINJAL topical dictionary 056#41; Kayano 1996 s.v. sipi「蘇生する．」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Kotan-shipi「n. A town. A village.」, PDF p.274; Uehara/Fukasawa comparison extract s.v. コタンシビSource passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 7 · コタンシビ

    …屋敷チセコツ平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正…

シブヤ

Ainu

「煙」

sipuyamedium
Sipuya is retained: eleven corpus records in the nam-kuzuno collection use this spelling, including sioynane sipuya kurkasi with a Japanese translation referring to sacred smoke. This supports the recorded シブヤ without silently substituting supuya. Tamura and Nakagawa supply supuya as a related smoke word. The corpus metadata date the sample recording to 1986; these later prayer texts do not prove eighteenth-century pronunciation or independent evidence from eleven speakers.
Tamura 1996 s.v. supuya「煙。…」; Nakagawa 1995 s.v. supuya「煙；スプヤ アッ supuya at 「煙が上がる」。…」; corpus nam-kuzuno/0/001#174 and ten other nam-kuzuno records; Uehara/Fukasawa comparison extract s.v. シブヤSource passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 8 · シブヤ

    …平地キロシテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左…

シリポプケ

Ainu

「暑」

sirpopkemedium
Sirpopke follows the joined spelling used by Kayano and Nakagawa. Tamura defines warm weather and explicitly includes weather hot enough to cause sweating; Batchelor gives hot weather. These support 暑. Sir-popke is Tamura’s spelling, sir popke displays components, and siri popke preserves the historical リ vowel as a comparison; the modern spelling does not determine eighteenth-century pronunciation.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 9 · シリポプケ

    …シテ森トキヤ林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右…

ラツカ

Ainu

「冽」

rakkamedium
Hirayama’s clear-water interpretation supplies a plausible comparison for 冽. Batchelor distinguishes a river shoal from putting muddy water to settle. Hirayama prints 洌 and identifies the clear-water entry; the Samani vocabulary records intransitive rakka for water becoming clear or starch settling. This supports retaining rakka and raising confidence, while the Japanese gloss and transitive/intransitive differences remain qualified. Kanjipedia distinguishes 冽 “cold” from 洌 “clear/cold” and notes their mixed use. A cold-water reading of the Japanese remains possible; the Ainu evidence consulted here supports clearing or settling. Ratci is the Samani editor’s Saru comparison. The separate 瀬／ラツカ entry is unchanged.
Batchelor 1938 s.v. Rakka「n. A shoal. A dry space in a river. A sand bank. A shallow. ／ v.t. To put to settle as muddy or thick water.」, PDF p.407; Hirayama 2013 part 3 s.v. ラッカ²「① 洌（きよし）（※きよい、水が澄んでいるー白浜注）；② 澄マセル（泥水ヲ）（rakka）」; Samani vocabulary s.v. rakka [OY60-79,82]; Kanjipedia s.v. 冽, 洌Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 10 · ラツカ

    …林テイグル樹の茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキ…

イセンビル

Ainu

「陰」

isempirmedium
Batchelor’s Isempiri means behind or shadow and supports the whole-form comparison. Tamura’s sempir and sempiri identify the related spatial relation. Isempir retains the current reading of final ル as r; isempiri tests Batchelor’s final vowel, while i sempir tests a division whose first element is not established here. The shadow/hidden-behind range fits 陰, but exact morphology remains qualified.
Batchelor 1938 s.v. Isempiri「adv. Behind. Shadow.」, PDF p.204; Tamura 1996 s.v. sempir「(所は sempiri/sempirke センピリ/センピㇼケ) …の陰､ …の後ろにかくれて見えない所､ (人)のいない/聞いていない陰。…」, sempiri「(概は sempir センピㇼ) …の陰､ その陰。…」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 12 · イセンビル

    …茂生ニタイ所の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ…

ヲシマケ

Ainu

「蔭」

osmakelow
Tamura and Nakagawa explicitly give osmake as the possessed form of osmak, behind or at the back. The final ケ supports this form. The spatial relation explains 後 directly; its relation to the separate gloss 蔭 is less certain.
田村すず子 1996 s.v. osmak「(所は osmake オㇱマケ) [os-mak …の後ろ､ …の奥] …の後ろ､ 背後。…」; 中川裕 1995 s.v. osmak「（静止しているものの）後ろ；〈参照〉オカ oka。…」,-e「矢。… ／ 値段；＜日本語。… ／ 腰。 ／ 尻の割れ目。 ／ 御祝儀。… ／ ～の先端。… ／ （家、人）のすぐ上手。… ／ （静止しているものの）後ろ；〈参照〉オカ oka。… ／ 死骸；中身が腐って溶けてしまい、皮ばかりにな ったようなものをいう。… ／ 氷頭（ひず）；魚の頭の部分にある軟骨。… ／ 守護神。… ／ ①カムイ。… ／ 上あご；＜kanna「上方の」notkew 「あご」 ニッソー エカンナノッケウェ／ニッソー アシヌㇽ アサㇺ ネ カㇻ NISSO e=kanna- notkewe/NISSO asinu asam ne kar お前の上顎を便所の土台に… ／ うわくちびる；＜kanna「上方の」patoy 「くちびる」。 ／ 角；キラウ ウㇱ kiraw us「角が生える」。… ／ 死体。… ／ 骨格。 ／ 娘。… ／ 円弧。… ／ ～のかど。 ／ しとめた獲物；〈類〉ライチェㇷ゚ raycep。… ／ 貝の殻。… ／ 水流。… ／ 股の中。… ／ 木の枝；＜ni「木」tek「手」。… ／ あご（下あご全体）。 ／ 声。… ／ 唇。 ／ 下あご（全体）：<pokna「下方の」 notkew「あご」｡… ／ 下くちびる；<pokna「下方の」patoy 「くちびる」。 ／ 肛門。…」Source passage
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Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 13 · ヲシマケ

    …の繁昌コタンシビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯…

シリヲハ

Ainu

「明き地」

siri ohalow
Siri oha preserves the source リ vowel while making the proposed division explicit. Batchelor gives Shiri-oha “empty”, compatible with 明き地. Tamura’s shorter sir-oha refers to being absent from home, which does not establish an open-ground noun. Siri-oha, siroha and sir oha are comparison spellings; the exact historical construction remains qualified.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 14 · シリヲハ

    …ビ煙シブヤ暑シリポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラ…

ヲハチセ

Ainu

「明き屋」

ohacisemedium
Tamura explicitly defines ohacise as an empty house, and the Mukawa vocabulary gives the same form and meaning. Batchelor’s Oha example also means an empty house. This directly fits 明き屋. Oha cise displays the components. Hirayama’s longer ohachiseiruhe comparison concerns a guardian spirit; that extra material is unnecessary for identifying this recorded house word.
Tamura 1996 s.v. ohacise「空き家。…」; Batchelor 1938 s.v. Oha「adj. Shallow. Syn: Ohoha. Ooha. ／ adv. Very. Excellent. As:—Oha pirika, “very good.” ／ adv. Only. Nothing but. As:—Oha kemhi patek, “nothing but blood only.” ／ n. The hog-peanut. See Aha. ／ adj. Empty. As:—Oha chisei, “an empty house.” Ohashiure, “to take care of an empty house.”」, PDF p.344; Chiba 2002 Mukawa vocabulary 0#1403Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 15, line 15 · ヲハチセ

    …リポプケ冽ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロ…

イヌンベ

Ainu

「爐」

inunpemedium
Tamura explicitly cross-refers inunpe to inumpe, the wooden boards framing a hearth; Kayano and Batchelor give the same object. Corpus contexts also distinguish inunpe from apeoy, the hearth itself. This supports the reading but narrows the referent relative to the general Japanese 爐. inumpe is an attested spelling alternative, not evidence for a different object. The other source occurrences under 炉縁 and 囲炉裡 remain unchanged.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 1 · イヌンベ

    …ラツカ沢ナイ陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日…

ロヽ

Ainu

「正座」

rormedium
The facsimile's separate 正座 label belongs to ロヽ. Tamura and Kayano ror name the upper/honoured seat beside the hearth. The existing modern candidate and rating are retained; the repetition mark remains unchanged in the recorded form.
田村すず子 1996 s.v. ror「(所は rorke(he) ロㇿケ(ヘ))(家の中の)火を中心とした東側､ 上座。…」; 萱野茂 1996 s.v. ror「上座:囲炉裏からロルンプヤㇻ（上座の窓）までの間．」; 国立国語研究所蔵『藻汐草』巻之上 画像16Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 3 · ロヽ

    …陰イセンビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロ…

シイシヨ

Ainu

「左座」

sisomedium
Tamura describes siso as the hearth’s right-hand seat viewed from the upper seat, or the left-hand seat on entering. Kayano also gives 右座, describing the view from 横座 toward the entrance. On page 16, Tamura’s entrance viewpoint permits an explanation of the printed 左座 label; that facsimile does not explicitly state its viewpoint.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 5 · シイシヨ

    …ビル蔭ヲシマケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯…

ハルキシヨ

Ainu

「右座」

harkisomedium
Tamura explicitly identifies harkiso as the seat on the right when entering, called 左座 from the opposite viewpoint; Nakagawa supplies the same left/right explanation. Hirayama pairs the recorded ハルキシヨ with 炉（右座） and compares the modern seat name. The close form and contextual sense justify medium confidence. The viewpoint remains inferred, and historical シヨ is preserved rather than silently corrected. harukiso is a more vowel-explicit comparison with no retrieved corpus match.
田村すず子 1996 s.v. harkiso「左座(入って右側､ いろりの南側の席､ 来訪者の席)､ (家の外でも)南側。…」; 萱野茂 1996 s.v. harkiso「左座，左隣．…」; 中川裕 1995 s.v. siso「右座；入口から見て、いろりの左側の床がシソ「右座」であり、右側 の床がハㇻキソ harkiso「左座」である。…」; 平山裕人 2013 第3部 s.v. ハルキシヨ「① 炉（右座）；② 左座、左隣 (ハラキソ)」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 7 · ハルキシヨ

    …ケ明き地シリヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤ…

パシナ

Ainu

「灰」

pasnamedium
Batchelor Pasna explicitly means cinders/ashes and fits 灰; the neighboring Pashna dust entry provides a related comparison. Hirayama also records this source form under 灰. The single pasna corpus result is a 2024 social-media vocabulary record repeating the dictionary gloss, which adds no secure early or independent attestation. The consonant-cluster reading pasna is retained; pasina would preserve an extra vowel but is not established here.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 8 · パシナ

    …ヲハ明き屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シ…

ハシ〳〵

Ainu

「炭」

paspasmedium
The source repeats ハシ with 〳〵. Tamura, Kayano, Nakagawa and Batchelor give paspas for charcoal or cinders; Hirayama reads this source entry as ハシハシ and compares パシパシ. pas is also a charcoal word but drops the recorded repetition. Select paspas while leaving the original iteration marks intact. Corpus examples include charcoal and other burnt residues; their senses must be checked individually.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 9 · ハシ〳〵

    …屋ヲハチセ炉イヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シリチヤロヲ…

ラヲクル

Ainu

「沈み磯」

raokurumedium
Batchelor explicitly gives Raokuru for a hidden rock, matching 沈み磯 and the full recorded kana. Hirayama cites that comparison, so it is not a second independent attestation. Retain the final vowel in raokuru; the shortened raokur remains an unconfirmed alternative. Both corpus queries return zero, which does not overturn the dictionary evidence or establish an eighteenth-century date for it.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 10 · ラヲクル

    …ヌンベ正座ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シリチヤロヲンネ シリヌフ…

シラリ

Ainu

「泻」

sirarlow
sirar is well attested for rocks, including seashore rocks, and Hirayama compares sirari in that terrain sense. The Japanese 泻 remains ambiguous: related 瀉 can concern flowing/pouring or saline ground, while 潟 concerns tidal flats or lagoons. These comparisons do not securely equate the heading with a rocky shore. The alternative sirari also has an independently attested sake-lees homonym, which does not fit this terrain context. Retain sirar provisionally without replacing the Japanese character.
田村すず子 1996 s.v. sirar 岩, sirari 酒かす; 平山裕人 2013 第3部 s.v. シラリ「① 冴（そそぐー白浜注）；② 〈地名〉岩、平磯、荒磯（sirari） ／ ① 粕（※酒粕）；② 酒粕（シラリ）」; 国立国語研究所トピック別辞典 061#3Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 11 · シラリ

    …ロヽ左座シイシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シリチヤロヲンネ シリヌフカヲンネ…

ニシヨロアン

Ainu

「日和」

nisor anmedium
The radio textbook explicitly writes nisor an and glosses it 晴れる, supporting the separated modern reading for 日和. Its cover dates the volume January–March 2000; the corpus labels it 1999 from the fiscal-year series. Another nisor an corpus example merely says the sky exists. NINJAL 043#6 gives nisoro an with a questioned cloudy gloss, so that vowel-preserving variant cannot be treated as unambiguous fair-weather evidence. The earlier apostrophe spelling is retained as a comparison, not a probability claim.
葛野次雄・志賀雪湖『平成11年度アイヌ語ラジオ講座』Vol.4（2000年1–3月）Lesson 11, p.24; 田村すず子 1996 s.v. nisor「(場所としての)空。…」; 平山裕人 2013 第3部 s.v. ニシヨロアン「① 日和；② 空、天（ニソロ）」Source passage
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 12 · ニシヨロアン

    …イシヨ右座ハルキシヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シリチヤロヲンネ シリヌフカヲンネ柳原シユ〳〵タイ…

ニシヨロヲカケアン

Ainu

「晴れ日」

nisor okake anmedium
Batchelor 1938 Nishoro-okake-an (p.326) explicitly means weather clearing; Hirayama part 3 quotes this comparison. Tamura nisor supports the shortened first component. nisoro okake an preserves the historical vowel more closely. The whole expression has dictionary support despite zero modern corpus matches.
References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 13 · ニシヨロヲカケアン

    …ヨ灰パシナ炭ハシ〳〵沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シリチヤロヲンネ シリヌフカヲンネ柳原シユ〳〵タイ畠トイタ砂岸ヲタウニ石岸…

ウヽラリイチヤク

Ainu

「晴れ日」

References
Occurrences (1)
  1. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics · 乾巻 · Page 16, line 13 · ウヽラリイチヤク

    …沈み磯ラヲクル泻シラリ日和ニシヨロアン晴れ日ニシヨロヲカケアン◯ウヽラリイチヤク曠野シリチヤロヲンネ シリヌフカヲンネ柳原シユ〳〵タイ畠トイタ砂岸ヲタウニ石岸シユマウニ湾わどシ…